50 pages • 1 hour read
John Corey WhaleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Lisa is up early, proactively starting her day as usual, when Solomon calls her to tell her the news: He is calling her from outside his house. Thrilled, Lisa goes to Clark’s house to wake him up and bring him to Solomon. Clark is asleep, and naked. As he dresses, Lisa tries to initiate romance, but Clark rejects her, eager to get to Solomon. As they drive together, Lisa realizes that “He’d just had the chance to sleep with his girlfriend and instead he was going on and on about someone else. Lisa had created this monster, but she no longer had any control over it” (169).
Lisa picks a fight, asserting that she did the right thing getting involved in Solomon’s life, which angers Clark. He tells her that if she does write the essay about Solomon, Clark will tell him. They are happy to see Solomon outside, and Solomon even goes in and out of the house. Lisa notices how much Clark takes pictures of the friends, and wonders if he took pictures of Solomon alone while she was gone. She tries to talk herself down from the suspicion by figuring that “Friends take pictures of their friends all the time. It was perfectly normal” (171). Lisa can also see how much Clark and Solomon have bonded, as if they have their own language. She reflects that it’s her fault for creating this situation; as she has been carefully analyzing Solomon’s behavior, Clark and Solomon have developed a close-knit rapport that excludes her. Lisa is as determined as ever to write the essay, proud of Solomon’s development and desperate to get herself out of Upland.
Solomon is relishing his time outside and in the pool. For Solomon, “swimming was the opposite of a panic attack. Fluid and calm and quiet” (173). The first time he swims, his family and friends are elated. Solomon has done what he worried he could not do, and now he wonders why he ever thought he didn’t want to be outside. He realizes how much he’s missed the sun, the grass, the water. It is almost baffling to Solomon that all he ever needed to do was simply take one step to see that the outdoors isn’t just not bad—it is wonderful. Solomon says to himself that his new backyard excursion and swimming pool is all he needs, but even he is starting not to believe himself.
One day, while Solomon is alone, he swims into the pool naked and is shocked to find Clark standing at the pool’s edge. Clark also removes his clothes and swims naked in the pool. Solomon tries not to look too much, but “how could he not be watching him? He was naked and swimming all around him. It was like every gay dude’s dream come true […] Or maybe it was just Solomon’s dream with this particular athlete” (180). Clark seems unbothered by their close and nude proximity, but Solomon is overwhelmed.
Eventually Clark goes back to put his trunks on, and apologizes to Solomon, explaining that Clark is accustomed to nudity what with his years spent with brothers and in locker changing rooms. Solomon becomes angry at himself for his feeling towards Clark, and wonders “if everyone falls in love with someone who can’t love them back” (182). In the span of a few weeks, Solomon has fallen in love, made friends, and braved the outdoors. His life is rapidly changing for the better, and he doesn’t want his feelings for Clark to ruin everything.
Lisa is more worried than ever that something really is going on between Clark and Solomon. She knows she needs to talk to Janis about it, so she goes to Janis to ask for forgiveness and receive her guidance. Lisa knows she needs to get emotional and build up drama in order for Janis to believe in her sincerity, “but she hadn’t expected the floodgates to open like they did and before she knew it, she and Janis were both sobbing in each other’s arms” (184).
The two girls make up and Janis reveals that she has a boyfriend. When the conversation turns to boyfriends, Lisa confides that she is worried about the nature of Clark and Solomon’s relationship. Although Lisa doesn’t think that Clark would cheat on her, or that Solomon would purposefully steal her boyfriend, still she wonders if it’s fair to expect that they repress their feelings. Janis points out that spending all their time together doesn’t make them gay. It just “makes them […] I don’t know […] two loners who found each other, maybe” (186).
Lisa tells Janis that Clark doesn’t want her to write the essay, and the girls wonder whether Solomon would regress if he found out about Lisa’s plan and the essay. Lisa is adamant that she must write the essay but is now concerned about the effect it will have on Solomon. She realizes that “this wasn’t a perfect world—this was the world that Solomon Reed had run away from and the more Lisa thought about it, the less ridiculous that idea sounded to her” (188). Lisa is also running away, in her own manner.
Solomon is still enjoying the outdoors and thinking about his next steps. He is happy, but he is also frightened because he “was afraid they’d always be waiting for him to change even more than he already had” (189). The last few months have been a whirlwind, and Solomon decides it’s time to tell his grandmother about Clark because he needs some advice about how to move forward.
His grandmother is supportive when he tells her, and she asks Solomon if he’s sure that Clark isn’t into him. She also warns him against hurting Lisa’s feelings. His grandmother encourages him to talk to Clark about it, because they’re such close friends who have been honest about everything else. Solomon realizes that now he must tell his parents as well. Although he tries to explain using an allusion to Star Trek, he finally has to just spit it out. Solomon is nervous but “in the parent department, he had won the lottery. So, he’d always known that when he finally told them, they’d make him feel like it was no big deal, like it didn’t change a thing” (194). Sure enough, Solomon’s parents support him with unconditional love yet again. Now everyone important to Solomon knows the secret of his sexuality, and Solomon gains yet another new layer of freedom.
In Part 2 of the novel, the plot escalates quickly, and each chapter in this section reveals a new nuance to Lisa or Solomon.
Lisa is now convinced that Solomon and Clark have a deeper connection that threatens her relationship with Clark. Lisa is conflicted about how exactly to feel here. On the one hand, Clark has been her boyfriend for a long time, but on the other hand she knows she can’t control his sexuality or his feelings. Lisa’s acknowledgment that she has created this situation herself is a significant layer to her characterization: She accepts responsibility for how this experiment has changed her own life. Lisa seems more concerned about the essay, as Clark has threatened to tell Solomon if she writes it. Lisa does have the option of confessing to Solomon, but she doesn’t want to set him back emotionally or mentally. Clark’s feelings and Solomon’s mental state are second to Lisa’s growing desperation to get out of Upland. She will write the essay, she’s just not yet sure how Solomon will find out. This enables the reader to grow increasingly anxious for the secret to finally come out, as though at this point in the novel it is inevitable that Solomon will discover that the foundation of his relationship with Lisa is a lie.
This reader’s anxiety is encouraged by Whaley’s use of dramatic irony. Every chapter focuses on either Lisa or Solomon, so the reader discovers thoughts and feelings that Lisa and Solomon don’t yet know about each other. Unclear to the reader still is whether Clark does in fact feel something romantic or sexual towards Solomon. So far, people have been judging the friendship between the two boys to have some potential for sexual undertones due to Solomon’s sexuality, but it doesn’t seem fair to the reader that Clark must inherently be gay because his best friend is a homosexual boy. The reader has no proof that Clark reciprocates Solomon’s feelings, and neither does Lisa. It could be true that Clark is accustomed to being naked around other boys, and that his nude swim with Solomon has no implicit meaning.
The friendships are tested as they all become closer. This is highlighted by Clark’s threat to tell Solomon about the essay. What started out as supporting his girlfriend in her experiment has turned into a genuine and heartfelt friendship with Clark. He doesn’t feel comfortable keeping something from Solomon, but he also wants Lisa to give up the idea of the essay and not use Solomon. Clark is now defensive over Solomon and seems to be choosing Solomon’s future over Lisa’s.
Lisa begins to understand why Solomon closed himself off from the world for so long. All of Lisa’s friendships have been under some burden in the last few weeks, but to Lisa, it seems that the sacrifice of her friends is worth her opportunity to get away from her life and leave Upland. Lisa’s access to a secure, stable, and happy family in the Reed household emphasizes more than ever how lonely Lisa feels in her own home. Lisa can see Solomon changing, Clark changing, and even Janis changing. Whaley thus draws empathy for Lisa. Her parallel to Solomon’s journey is striking. Solomon is on his way to living a different life, and the reader is now rooting for Lisa to have the same development. The reader’s empathy for Lisa is extended by the fact of Lisa’s tears. In earlier chapters, Lisa refuses to cry but in this context, she becomes genuinely emotional with Janis. This is a new vulnerable side to Lisa that both the reader and Lisa are unfamiliar with. Lisa’s defense against her new emotions is to fixate on the task at hand instead of solving the problem from its source.
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By John Corey Whaley